Facts & History: Animal Rights
In recent years, there has been increasing controversy
surrounding foie gras production. Animal rights activists have targeted
the industry partly because there are few enough producers, and
the market is small enough, that significant press exposure can
actually impact the industry. Activists know that the chicken or
cattle industry is much less vulnerable to attack. The potential
result of the efforts of activists is the prohibition of future
production and sale of foie gras in specific states or the US as
a whole.
We think it’s a shame that after thousands
of years of foie gras production and enjoyment, there is a threat
of limiting the accessibility of a product in which so many find
such great pleasure.
The primary objection that some people have to
foie gras is the feeding method used to produce the product. The
birds must be overfed in order to create the fattened liver. The
liver enlarges over the course of the feeding process known as gavage.
Claims have been made that the enlarged liver is “diseased”.
This is not true. In fact, it has been shown the liver shrinks back
down to its normal size when a bird returns to lesser amounts of
food intake.
Foie gras was first discovered by the ancient
Egyptians when it was observed that after gorging themselves in
preparation for migration, the livers of geese and ducks became
fattened. Besides birds, other animals like bears overfeed themselves
with the fattiest part of the salmon to sustain the harshness of
cold winters.
The cattle and poultry industries in the US also
recognize the overfeeding of their animals for human consumption.
We support the humane treatment of all animals,
even when they are raised for human consumption. There is no evidence
that the tube feeding method used to produce foie gras is inhumane.
Being fed through a tube may sound unappealing to humans; however,
it is important to remember that the esophagus of a duck or goose
is very different from ours. In nature, these birds are accustomed
to storing fish and other foods in their esophagus, sometimes for
long periods of time.
The perception of foie gras as a luxury–and
therefore wasteful product is another objection sometimes voiced
by foie gras opponents. Contrary to what some people believe, almost
every part of the moulard ducks that are raised for foie gras are
used, more than any other bird raised for human consumption. The
breasts, legs, wings, carcasses, tongues, feet, intestines, feathers
and duck fat are all utilized.
Though we do not agree with the violent nature
of the attacks on foie gras producers, restaurants that serve foie
gras, and others in the industry, we fully respect those people
who choose not to eat animal products. Everyone deserves the right
to choose.
Please refer to this section for up-to-date information
about the status of foie gras related legislation and articles on
the topic. We update frequently, and hope that you will inform us
if we are missing important information.
New York Farm Bureau
Articles addressing the New York Farm Bureau’s fight against
the banning of foie gras production in New York
http://www.nyfb.org/legislation/a6212a.htm
Wikipedia – Free Encyclopedia
An overview of history and producers of foie gras, production methods,
presentation, consumption, controversy, and additional links regarding
the topic of foie gras
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foie_gras
An article from Money Magazine written on June
11, 2004 by Gordon T. Anderson titled “Crisis in the foie
gras biz, an icon of edible luxury is getting seared on all sides
http://money.cnn.com/2004/06/10/pf/goodlife/foie_gras/
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