Facts & History: Glossary &
Cooking Techniques
ARMAGNAC: Famous
brandy produced in Gascony, where a large percentage of French foie
gras is produced. For recipes, try using an aged Armagnac instead
of Cognac.
BRAISED FOIE GRAS:
Cooked in a closed pan using little liquid. Typically grade A-foie
gras is used for this preparation.
FOIE GRAS: A fattened
goose or duck liver.
FRESH FOIE GRAS:
In the US, fresh foie gras is raw and sold in vacuum packs.
FOIE GRAS AU TORCHON:
A recipe where the foie gras is rolled into a piece of cheese cloth,
cooked in a meat or vegetable bouillon or stock, and chilled before
serving.
FOIE GRAS BUTTER:
A blend of equal parts of foie gras and butter; can also incorporate
spices.
FOIE GRAS MI-CUIT:
Partially cooked or half cooked, pasteurized and/or canned.
MAGRET: The breast
of the foie gras duck
MIREPOIX: A blend
of coarsely chopped carrots, onions, and celery, which is usually
sautèed slowly in butter and used as the basis of flavoring
for sauces, soups, braising liquid and other dishes.
POACHED FOIE GRAS:
Cooked in a gently simmering liquid. This method allows flavors
to be infused into the foie gras, and the low heat prevents excessive
loss of fat. Assuming the foie gras will be kept whole, Grade-A
foie gras is recommended for poaching.
SEARED FOIE GRAS:
Cooked very quickly at very high heat, with or without added oil,
butter or fat. Too much fat can cause the foie gras slice to melt
quickly. Lightly flouring each slice helps prevent the foie gras
from melting. Grade-A or B foie gras is recommended for searing.
TERRINE OF FOIE GRAS (TERRINE
DE FOIE GRAS): Foie gras cooked in a mold; usually served
chilled. Grade-A foie gras is generally favored for terrine recipes.
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